Studio Tim Fu, a London-based firm, is redefining architecture with its visionary Lake Bled Estate project in Slovenia

Studio Tim Fu, a pioneering London-based firm, is reshaping the future of architecture with an extraordinary project at Lake Bled, Slovenia. Situated on the storied shores of the glacial lake, Lake Bled Estate comprises seven exclusive-use villas, combining human creativity with cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) to shape a visionary hospitality community, marking the beginning of a bold new era in design. 

Leading this transformation is Tim Fu, a designer who, after emerging from the esteemed Zaha Hadid Architects, founded Studio Tim Fu with a commitment to pushing the boundaries of AI innovation in practice. “We’re at a crossroads,” Fu reflects, “a moment of profound change. AI is igniting a revolution in design. By tapping into the creative potential of machine intelligence, we can bring this groundbreaking development to life with unmatched speed and precision.”

Commissioned by an undisclosed Slovenian philanthropistwhose vision promotes a deeper connection with the natural environment, Lake Bled Estate blends cultural sensitivity with technological ambition. The belief in the restorative power of Slovenia’s biophilic landscape is reflected in the development plan, where architecture harmonises with its surroundings. Framed by the Julian Alps and overlooking the emerald-green lake, the estate offers a transformative wellbeing experience that responds to its environment – organic, interconnected, and deeply rooted in the narrative of the place.

Reimagining Slovenian Tradition Through AI-Driven Innovation 

The development marks a significant moment where the human hand meets the digital mind. Spanning an expansive 22,000 sq m site, it comprises six new ultra-luxury villas alongside the historic Vila Epos, a protected cultural monument of the highest national significance. Designed by renowned Slovenian architect Jože Plečnik in 1909, it serves as both inspiration and a data reference for the design concept.

Studio Tim Fu has crafted a master plan that integrates biophilic design with local vernacular traditions. Leveraging AI in the early design phase, the studio analysed the context, scale, style, and materiality of traditional Slovenian typologies. This process revealed recurring elements, such as the timber rizalit (Slovene) – vertical partial enclosures extending from the main facade. Reinterpreting these features, the studio conceptualised them as a striking centerpiece: a luxurious vertical atrium opening up to garden views and daylight.

The collection of two-, three-, and four-bedroom villas provides residents with adaptable living spaces that bring the outside in
The collection of two-, three-, and four-bedroom villas provides residents with adaptable living spaces that bring the outside in

In rethinking AI’s role in architecture, Studio Tim Fu highlights its potential to empower human ingenuity. Rather than reducing human involvement, AI frees architects to focus on more human-centric design. This shift in thinking moves beyond AI’s usual limitations, allowing for more thoughtful, efficient design.

“This is the first time AI has been this extensively embedded in the architectural process, from prototyping design to optimising for heritage and environment,” added Rada Daleva, Project Lead at Studio Tim Fu.

Leveraging Technology to Enrich Spatial Design and Interaction

Lake Bled Estate is built on values that foster wellbeing and social interaction, merged with technological innovation. By fusing human expertise with AI, it enables the creation of holistic architectural solutions that resonate with users through both emotional and spatial intelligence, as demonstrated in the project’s layout. The villas are carefully oriented towards the centre of the masterplan, maximising privacy while nurturing a sense of community. At the heart of the site, the landscape concept for the communal park features thoughtfully curated greenery and pathways, gently encouraging residents to connect.

The collection of two-, three-, and four-bedroom villas provides residents with adaptable living spaces that bring the outside in. While the exteriors honour the neighbouring architectural vernacular, the interiors are intentionally crafted to maximise light, offering vast vistas and open views of the gardens and lake. The verticality of the reimagined rizalit creates airy interiors that blend harmoniously with the tranquil surroundings.

Lake Bled is located in the Upper Carniolan region in northwestern Slovenia, adjoining the town of Bled. Known for its scenic landscapes and historical landmarks, including Bled Castle and Bled Island, the area is a well-established tourist destination.