Discover the latest biophilic design trends shaping the future of architecture, emphasising nature’s integration to enhance well-being and sustainability. Dr. Belma (Alik) Elsaej, Assistant Professor at Heriot-Watt University Dubai, highlights the innovative approaches transforming spaces in 2025.

As urbanisation accelerates, people increasingly seek ways to reconnect with nature, even within built environments. Biophilic design, which integrates natural elements into architecture and interiors, has gained traction in recent years. By prioritising well-being, sustainability, and a closer connection to nature, biophilic design continues to evolve in 2025. Here are the top trends shaping its future:

1. Advanced Green Walls and Vertical Gardens

Green walls, also known as living walls, remain a defining feature of biophilic design blending nature with architecture to enhance well-being and sustainability. In 2025, these installations will continue getting smarter and more sustainable than ever. Advances in hydroponic technology and automated irrigation systems enable green walls to flourish in offices, homes, and urban complexes. Vertical gardens transform underutilised urban spaces like facades, parking structures, and alleyways into lush, vibrant environments. These features improve air quality and reduce the urban heat island effect, creating cooler and more breathable cities. As an integral part of sustainable urban development, green walls exemplify how technology and nature can harmoniously transform modern living spaces.

2. Biophilic Workspaces for Hybrid Offices

Furthermore, the rise of hybrid work models has pushed companies to redesign workplaces with employee well-being in mind. Natural lighting, indoor plants, and organic materials are becoming staples of office design, helping reduce stress and boost productivity. Biophilic workspaces also emphasise flexibility, offering quiet, green retreats or collaborative zones inspired by natural textures. These designs replicate ecosystems, fostering creativity and balance among workers.

3. Nature-Inspired Wellness Spaces

In the wake of the pandemic, wellness has become a priority in design. Biophilic principles are being integrated into spaces such as spas, gyms, and healthcare facilities to enhance mental and physical health. For instance, hospitals incorporate “healing gardens” and nature-inspired patterns in patient rooms to promote faster recovery. Studies, including research from Heriot-Watt University, highlight how exposure to nature can reduce stress and support well-being in healthcare environments, showcasing the tangible benefits of biophilic design.

4. Interactive Water Features

Water symbolises tranquillity and renewal in biophilic design. In 2025, water features are expected to become more interactive and sustainable. Indoor waterfalls, reflecting pools with rainwater harvesting systems, and smaller features like tabletop fountains are gaining popularity. These elements provide a calming ambience while supporting sustainable practices, making them a versatile addition to homes and workplaces.

5. Biophilic Technology Integration

Technology is merging with biophilic design to create innovative urban living solutions. Smart systems can now simulate natural lighting and ventilation cycles, adjusting indoor conditions to align with nature’s rhythms, improving indoor comfort and supporting circadian health. Meanwhile, augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) also play a role by immersing users in natural environments. Virtual windows displaying forests or ocean views are particularly beneficial in urban areas with limited access to nature.

6. Biomimicry in Design and Architecture

Biomimicry draws inspiration from nature’s forms and systems to address design challenges. In 2025, architects and designers are adopting biomimicry to create sustainable, functional spaces. Examples include buildings inspired by termite mounds for natural ventilation or shell-like structures for strength and flexibility. By learning from nature, these designs promote resilience and sustainability in construction.

7. Community-Centric Urban Biophilia

Biophilic design is moving beyond individual buildings to reshape urban communities. Planners are integrating nature into cities through initiatives like rooftop gardens, tree-lined streets, and pocket parks. Biodiversity corridors, continuous green spaces supporting local ecosystems, are being developed to balance urban growth with ecological needs. For instance, at Heriot-Watt University’s Dubai campus, traditional Arabic elements, such as an interpretation of the classic Mashrabiya screens, are incorporated into the design. The Mashrabiyas allow for porosity within the design and comforting light quality. These efforts enhance urban livability while fostering community connections.

8. Sustainable Materials and Local Sourcing

Sustainability lies at the heart of biophilic design, and 2025 sees a stronger focus on using renewable, locally sourced materials like bamboo, wood, clay, and stone. These materials align with eco-friendly practices and emphasise the importance of reducing the environmental footprint of construction and design projects. Designers can minimise transportation emissions and celebrate regional landscapes by using local materials. This approach aligns with global sustainability goals while preserving cultural heritage. Beyond environmental benefits, using natural materials enhances spaces’ aesthetic and sensory appeal, creating environments that feel warm, grounded, and connected to the natural world. Designers increasingly incorporate these elements into urban and residential projects, blending modern functionality with timeless, earth-inspired textures and colours.

This focus on regional materials also preserves and celebrates cultural heritage. Every stone, plank of wood, or piece of bamboo tells a story of the land it comes from, enabling designs that resonate with local identity while contributing to a global sustainability narrative. By prioritising renewable, locally sourced materials, biophilic design continues to bridge the gap between sustainable innovation and the timeless wisdom of nature.

Looking Ahead

Biophilic design is more than a trend, it’s a shift toward healthier, more sustainable living. Reconnecting people with nature transforms how we live, work, and interact with our surroundings. Institutions like Heriot-Watt University Dubai are at the forefront of this movement, offering insights and innovative solutions to today’s design challenges. As we embrace biophilic principles in 2025, we move closer to creating environments where people and nature thrive.